Miscellaneous – Read First Chapter.com

Category: Miscellaneous

Making Money Online – Earn more money with your typing

WHAT IS TYPING WORTH?

just keep writingThe answer to this questions is how fast you can type, what you’re typing, and what else you do besides typing.  Basic typing would be considered ‘data entry’ and this is considered an entry level skill level.  You won’t make much money by just copying something and typing it into a computer system.

However, if you can add just a few extra skills to your typing skills, you can double or triple your salary.

HOW TO QUICKLY UPGRADE YOUR TYPING TO AN ADVANCED SKILL:

One rank up from data entry is secretarial.  So if you can develop telephone

Young beautiful woman with laptop

skills and a workable message system, you can move into a secretarial job with very little additional education.  This would require the ability to take messages, keep a running log of them, and deliver them to whoever needs to receive them.

Often there could be an additional task or two that you will need to perform based on whatever business you enter, but it’s nothing that you will need extra training for.

Once you have experience in secretarial, you can climb up to administrative assistant and even up to legal assistant and that is where you will double and/or triple your salary.



FOUR OF THE MAIN JOB AREAS WHERE TYPING IS A STAPLE:

1. Data Entry:

  • Accurately entering and updating data into databases and information systems
  • Maintaining data quality and consistency (checking errors)
  • Verifying and correcting data errors
  • Following data entry procedures and guidelines.  Each office has their own procedures,
  • Working efficiently to meet deadlines.  For this you will need a good tickler system.
  • May involve using specific data entry software such as Word or Google Sheets, or even one unique to the business you will be working with

2. Secretarial:

  • Providing scheduling and calendar management for executives or teams
  • Answering phones, taking messages, and directing calls
  • Composing and formatting business letters, emails, and reports.  Often this will entail listening to audiotapes and typing from them.
  • Proofreading and editing documents
  • Managing travel arrangements — nothing you can’t learn from watching about 10 YouTube videos
  • Preparing presentations and meeting materials.  This could entail using PowerPoint or some other software.  This would not be expected in an entry level position.
  • Maintaining office supplies and equipment.

3. Administrative Assistant:

  • Providing general administrative support to a department or executive.  Be sure to see my next blog post about analyzing the job you just got!
  • Managing calendars and scheduling appointments.
  • Composing and formatting business documents
  • Answering phones and emails
  • Organizing and maintaining filing systems
  • Preparing presentations and meeting materials
  • Booking travel and making arrangements
  • Performing research and compiling reports
  • May involve social media management or light bookkeeping tasks

4. Legal Assistant:

  • researching-law-courtsAssisting lawyers with legal research and case preparation.  This would require a bit of additional study from an administrative job, but nothing you can’t self-study.
  • Drafting legal documents (e.g., motions, letters, pleadings)
  • Managing and organizing legal files and documents
  • Scheduling appointments and meetings with clients and attorneys
  • Communicating with clients and court personnel
  • Preparing legal correspondence
  • Maintaining confidentiality of client information
  • May involve legal research databases and online court filing systems



QUICKEST UPGRADE IN A TESTING FIELD:

You can test out your a new position by becoming a ‘virtual assistant’ on Fiverr.com.  This way you can test out and get basic experience in doing many of the tasks you will need to do in a secretarial and/or administrative assistant job.

 

Emergency Supplies & Preparation – Part 2

EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY – Part 1

After a lot of research over several years, and living through several Florida hurricanes, I came to the following conclusions about emergency preparation and the best way to prepare for food shortages.

Second freezers vs. Canning Foods:

This freezer is from Amazon and it is approximately $179.  They come in all sizes and all price ranges.  However, if the electricity goes off for a few hours, it is virtually impossible to save frozen foods.  No matter how many second freezers you have with extra food, they will all spoil at the same time.  And eating everything in the freezer is not going to do anything for you except make you too full and maybe get sick.

On top of that, there’s an emotional toll watching all of your food go bad one minute at a time takes on you.  No matter how many bags of ice you buy and how many Styrofoam chests you get, you won’t be able to keep up with the food spoilage.  I know, I’ve been there.  You’ll be lucky if you save some coffee milk.

Buying food on sale and keeping it in a freezer is a great hedge against inflation.  That’s where having an extra freezer or two can really pay off, especially in times when inflation is getting worse every week.  But if you anticipate being in a situation where you there electricity may go off, then you will wish your food was canned.



PRESSURE CANNING:

Investing in a Pressure Canner is much cheaper than the cheapest refrigerator.  This canner, which is the one I have, is only $131 dollars.  I have canned meat in this many, many times.

I got into canning when signs of civil unrest became too great to ignore.  By watching YouTube Videos, I have taught myself to can and I mainly can meat.  I don’t bother canning vegetables as I believe they will be easier to find during tough times.  We have local farms in the area and I even taught myself to grow lettuce, celery and tomatoes.  So instead of canning vegetables, I always make sure I have plenty of seeds on hand.  I keep them refrigerated.

WHAT DOES CIVIL UNREST LOOK LIKE?

Most Americans, including myself, don’t now what war looks like as none of us remember the civil war or the revolutionary war.  We also don’t know exactly what happens when civil unrest occurs.  However, during the summer after 2020, we saw BLM and Antifa jump into action, and there were fires, riots, looting, cars set on fire, police stations attacked, and even a section of a city was taken over in a few places around the country.  That was only a glimpse of what a mob can do when it decides to.

So canning enough food to be able to hide out for a few weeks until the worst of the unrest occurs will be one safety measure you can take.  By canning about $120 worth of chicken, you can feed a family for over 30 days — as long as you have pasta or rice to bulk out the meals.

HERE ARE MY OWN TEACHERS:

Linda’s Pantry

Im Still Working

These are two channels I watched and I was able to teach myself how to can chicken, beef and pork.  They both have great channels and you’ll enjoy lots of their videos.


CANNING INSTRUCTIONAL:

I will assume that if you are really interested in learning canning that you will watch a few of the above-referenced videos.  It’s important to see a few people canning as everyone has their own techniques.

Above are the tools that you will need.  The canner and lid.  I use one that requires a pressure weight (in the yellow box), canning jars, canning rings and brand new lids.  Everything can be reused except the actual lids.  So each time you do a new canning session, you can wash and sanitize everything except the lids.  They must be new.

When you buy a package of canning jars, they all come with lids and rings.  But once you use those lids, you need to purchase a small package of new lids as shown in the picture above this one.

TO BROWN THE MEAT OR NOT:

I don’t like the way raw chicken or beef looks in the jars, so I always brown my meat just a tiny bit.  To do this, I use a small grill that I picked up at Walmart.  At the time it was $20.  They are probably $25 or $30 now.



HOW LONG OF A CANNING SESSION WOULD BE GOOD FOR YOU?

If you’re young, you can do this whole process in one long afternoon.  However, if you are over sixty like me, you may be more comfortable breaking this down into two days of work.

DAY 1:

On Day 1, I go to the store and buy the chicken at my local Sam’s or Aldi’s in a big family size tray.  Then I come home and cut it up into the small  2 inch square pieces. I set up my electric grill and brown the meat just to give it some color.

At the same time, I put 8 empty mason jars into my dishwasher and run it on the sanitize cycle.  This cycle takes a while but they will be sanitized and ready to go in the morning.

Once all the chicken has been lightly browned — not cooked, only browned — I put the chicken in a covered container in the refrigerator.  I brown the chicken for 2 minutes on each side just to give it a little color.  I mention this because the chicken will be “cooking” when being canned for over an hour so thoroughly cooking the chicken at this point is unnecessary.

DAY 2:

Then the next morning, I take the chicken out of the refrigerator and place it close by where I’ll be working.

On one stove burner I heat up the water with the bouillon cubes on medium heat and allow them to melt.  On another burner, I fill my pressure cooker with the manufacturer’s suggested amount of water.  In my pressure canner, it’s about 2.5 inches from the bottom.  I set this on medium heat.

As the bouillon cubes are melting, I get the jars out of the dishwasher and line them up next to where I will be working.

Then I run the sink water until it gets really hot.  I fill a small saucepan 1/2 way with the very hot tap water.  I place the brand new canning tops into the water.  This will allow the reddish waxy substance to soften a little and give you a good seal.

Once the bouillon is good and hot, I begin to fill each jar with chicken and then ladle the bouillon over it until it is 1/2 inch from the top.  This is where you will use the funnel that comes in the canning tool kit.  Then I plunge the air stick, which also comes in the canning kit, into the jar to remove any air bubbles.  Once or twice into the jar is good.

Then I wet a paper towel with white vinegar or pour it into a little dish to have beside me.  Once you are finished filling each mason jar, use the vinegar soaked paper towel to clean off the top of the mason jar, the area that will touch the new lids.  Then using the magnet stick, which also comes in your canning tool kit, take out a top from the hot water and place it onto the top of the new-clean jar.  Once the top is on, then twist on a ring and make it finger tight.  Finger tight means you would be able to open it without using any arm strength, only finger strength.

Now the jar is ready to add to the canner, with the can mover tool that comes in the kit.  The water in the canner will be slowly heating up, so the cold chicken from the refrigerator will get a chance to come up to heat slowly.  By placing the jars in the canner one at a time, they will heat the chicken up a little at a time.

Fill all the 7 or 8 jars with chicken and bouillon and place them into the canner.  Toss in any extra white vinegar that you poured out and didn’t use.  This will prevent your jar contents from getting cloudy.



CLOSE THE CANNER AND BEGIN THE CANNING PROCESS:

Then following the manufacturer’s instructions, properly close your canner.  There will be instructions on how to create a vacuum.  On my particular canner, I need to bring the heat up and allow the canner to heat until there is a stead stream of steam escaping from the top hole on the lid for a full 10 minutes.  This allows the canner to work properly.

After the steam escapes for a full ten minutes, then I place the weight on the little stack that sticks out of the top of the pot lid.  Then I must watch the canner until it comes to the proper pressure.  I live in Florida and canning meat requires 1 hour and 15 minutes at 11 pounds.  You will need to check the little book that comes with your canner to find the right pressure for your elevation and area.

The first couple of times, it can get a little tricky to figure out how to keep the pressure at a stead level.  I have an electric stove and I need to start my canner on high to get it to get up to 11 pounds.  Then I need to put it down to just under half in order to maintain 11 pounds.

I set my cell phone to check it every 15 or 20 minutes to make sure it doesn’t go below 11 pounds.   If it goes below your mark, then you have to start over.  So when you are first canning, have a chair handy and be ready to watch it like a hawk and even take notes on how your stove works.

TIMINGS FOR FLORIDA:

MEAT:
Pints: 75 minutes at #11 (1 hour/15 minutes)
Quarts: 90 minutes at #11
Head Space: 1 inch

CHICKEN WITHOUT BONES:
Pints: 75 minutes at #11 (1 hour/15 minutes)
Quarts 90 minutes at #11 (1 hour/15 minutes)
Head space: 1.25 inch

 

If you want to download the above  Canning Instructional, click below:

 

 



Emergency Supplies & Preparation – Part 1

Everywhere I turn there are economists, political thinkers, ex-military generals all warning about the coming of World War III or some other impending doom.  These don’t seem to be people who are just trying to get internet attention, which makes me worry a little.

As an American, I can’t even envision what a war on our soil would look like.  And whether we have to worry about an outside invasion, or the invasion of fighting age men who have already arrived, many of us — especially woman — may need to baton down the hatches.

Which raises the issues, what does one need to baton down the hatches?



EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY:

There are rain water supply systems that can be installed alongside your house that cost thousands of dollars and for those of you who have the means, this may be something you want to consider.   This would be done by an expert whose whole business is installing these and it would come with all the labor included.  I don’t have any idea of what something like this would cost, but I do know it’s an option.

A second choice is a garden rain barrel system.  Now, this doesn’t have to be in a garden, but it has to be somewhere in the open where it can catch rainwater.  It can be next to your house or even on a balcony or a cement yard as long as it is able to catch the rain.

This would be too big for a single woman living alone to handle, in my humble opinion.  I’ll cover a system for us next!



THE BUCKET SYSTEM:

 

In any true emergency, after several days, people will begin to get desperate.  They may begin to roam around looking for these easy-to-spot water barrels with the intention to take them or even take a supply of water for themselves from them.

By using small buckets with a “mosquito netting shower cap” on top, this may be a more stealth way to collect water in not only emergency times, but times of danger.

These buckets can be hidden behind bushes or even placed outside while you are able to watch them a bit.  They won’t look as inviting as the more professional systems above — at least that’s my opinion.

These are also more female-friendly as you can more easily move these buckets.  A 53 gallon system would be impossible for most females to move without the aid of a husband or other male.  It may even be hard for any male to move on his own.

If you get the food grade buckets, you can also put some food in them and you may even feel more comfortable collecting water to drink in them too.  These are easy to pick up in any home store and they can be a life saver in times of emergency.

Besides the buckets and mosquito netting, you will also need to pick up 1/4 inch or 1/2 inch elastic that you can tie around the top to hold the mosquito netting in place.  They sell this in fabric and craft stores, but the home stores may have a reasonable replacement for this.



FOOD SUPPLIES:

I’ve lived through enough hurricanes to know that when the electricity and internet is out, people tend to eat snacks more than anything.  However, if the electricity is off for any extended time, you will need to have a stash of food in case there are any emergencies that require you to stay home.

Below is a list of food combinations that will create a “complete protein”.  In my next posting, I’ll cover the basics of canning meat, but if you don’t have canned meat, you can create complete proteins by combining the following foods:

Rice & Beans – Individually, rice and beans lack certain essential amino acids, the building blocks of protein.  Rice is low in lysine but high in methionine.  Beans are high in lysine but low in methionine.
When eaten together, they complement each other. Rice provides the lysine beans lack, and beans provide the methionine rice lacks.
This combination creates a protein source with all nine essential amino acids, making it a “complete protein.

Below are other combinations that work together in the same way:

  • Brown rice with peanuts or almonds.
  • Whole-wheat crackers with sunflower seeds
  • Quinoa with pumpkin seeds
  • Corn and Beans: A classic combo in many cultures, like corn tortillas with beans or succotash (corn and lima beans)
  • Peanuts and Whole-Wheat Bread: A peanut butter sandwich on whole wheat bread is a complete protein source
  • Soy products: Tofu, tempeh, edamame, and miso are all excellent sources of complete plant-based protein.
  • Certain whole grains: Quinoa, buckwheat, and amaranth are all considered complete protein sources on their own.
  • Seeds: Hemp seeds, chia seeds, and nutritional yeast are all good sources of complete protein
  • Eggs: Scrambled eggs with chopped red potatoes or a potato omelet would create a complete protein dish
  • Oatmeal with nuts and seeds
  • Oatmeal and milk or yogurt
  • Oatmeal with Almond milk and sliced banana
  • Oatmeal with a scoop of protein powder and a fruit

LET’S HOPE THIS WILL ALL BE UNNECESSARY:

In mid-June of 2024, Russia moved a fleet of warships into the waters off Cuba.  The alleged purpose of these warships is to conduct military exercises in the Caribbean Sea.  This move by Russia was seen by some as a show of force amid heightened tensions between Russia and the West due to the war in Ukraine.  PBS News.

These warships reportedly included:

  • A frigate (Dictionary:  “any of various types of modern naval vessels ranging in size from a destroyer escort to a cruiser, frequently armed with guided missiles and used for aircraft carrier escort duty, shore bombardment, and miscellaneous combat functions.”)
  • A nuclear-powered submarine
  • An oil tanker
  • A rescue tug AP News

Let’s hope this is only saber-rattling of some kind and that it will be resolved in some peaceful way.  I live in Florida, and the craziness is getting a little too close for me.  It’s time to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catholic – St. Clare of Assissi – Feast Day August 11th

StClareAssissi-HolyCardSt. Clare of Assissi:

QUICK FACTS ABOUT ST. CLARE:

    • She was born in Assisi, Italy, in 1194 to a wealthy family.   Her father was a cloth merchant and her mother was a devout Catholic.
    • She was greatly inspired by the example of St. Francis of Assisi to give up her wealth and possessions to live a life of poverty and service to others.
    • In 1212, Clare secretly left her home and family to join St. Francis and his followers. She was initially refused entry into the order, but St. Francis eventually relented and allowed her to join.
    • She founded the Order of Poor Clares in 1212, a religious order for women dedicated to following the teachings of St. Francis.
    • She wrote a rule for the order that emphasized poverty, simplicity, and obedience.
    • She was a gifted mystic and had a close relationship with God.  She often experienced visions and ecstasies. She also had a gift for healing the sick and the dying.
    • Just two days before Clare of Assisi died, Pope Innocent IV’s papal bull, Solet annuere, written August 9, 1253, confirmed that Clare’s rule would serve as the governing rule for her community of Poor Ladies at San Damiano.
    • Two days later, Clare died at the age of 59. Her remains were interred at the chapel of San Giorgio (where St. Francis’s remains had initially lain) while an adjacent basilica to hold her relics was being constructed.  It was eventually relocated to her own chapel.
    • She was canonized as a saint in 1255.
    • For roughly six centuries, the body of St. Clare lay buried deep under the high altar of her basilica.
    •  in 1850, Pope Pius IX granted permission that excavations be made to search for the body of Clare.
    • the stone coffin containing her body was found. When it was opened, it was discovered that St. Clare’s body, though blackened with age, was still incorrupt. She was buried with her poor tunic in addition to the rule that she had written.
    • Her remains were put into a crystal coffin, which was placed in a newly constructed crypt (completed in 1872) within the basilica. The feast of the Finding of the Body of St. Clare, which was instituted by Pope Pius IX, is celebrated by the Franciscans and Conventuals, as well as the Poor Clares.

  • In time, Saint Clare's remains began to deteriorate; thus, a mask was constructed to cover her remains, which were soon reduced to bones. The mask can be seen by the public today, while her actual relics can be seen only by the sisters who have access to the rear of the crypt.


What happened during the Carolingian Renaissance?

Changes During the Late 8th and 9th Centuries:

The Carolingian Renaissance was a period of cultural revival in Europe during the late 8th and 9th centuries. It was led by Charlemagne, the King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor, who sought to revive the learning and culture of the Roman Empire.

During the Carolingian Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in classical literature, philosophy, and science. Manuscripts were copied and preserved, usually by monks, and new schools were founded.

Carolingian minuscule or Caroline minuscule is a script which developed as a calligraphic standard in the medieval European period so that the Latin alphabet of Jerome's Vulgate Bible could be easily recognized by the literate class from one region to another. It is thought to have originated before AD 778 at the scriptorium of the Benedictine monks of Corbie Abbey, about 150 km (93 mi) north of Paris, and then developed by Alcuin of York for wide use in the Carolingian Renaissance

The Carolingian Renaissance also saw a flowering of art and architecture. New churches and palaces were built, and illuminated manuscripts were produced. Carolingian art was characterized by its use of geometric shapes, bright colors, and intricate designs.

The Carolingian Renaissance had a lasting impact on European culture. It helped to preserve classical knowledge and to lay the foundations for the Renaissance of the 14th and 15th centuries.

Below is a List of Specific Events During the Carolingian Renaissance:

  • Charlemagne founded the Palace School at Aachen, which became a center of learning and culture.
  • Alcuin of York, a renowned scholar, was invited to the Palace School by Charlemagne. Alcuin helped to revive classical learning and to standardize the curriculum of the schools.
  • The Carolingian minuscule script was developed during this period. This script was clear, elegant, and easy to read, and it became the standard script for manuscripts throughout Europe.
  • New churches and palaces were built in the Carolingian style. These buildings were characterized by their use of geometric shapes, bright colors, and intricate designs.
  • Illuminated manuscripts were produced during this period. These manuscripts were decorated with beautiful illustrations and calligraphy.
    Carolingian scholars translated classical works into Latin, making them more accessible to scholars and students.
  • Carolingian scholars wrote new works on a variety of subjects, including history, philosophy, and science.
  • The Carolingian Renaissance was a time of great cultural and intellectual achievement. It helped to preserve classical learning and to lay the foundations for the Renaissance of the 14th and 15th centuries.