character arcs – Read First Chapter.com

How to Plan and Execute a Character Arc

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I write novels in series and like there to be a personal subplot that takes place over each book, but another longer arc that takes place over the entire book series.    In order to pull this off, I need to be very organized and deliberate in how I let the character arc play out not only over time but over the book series as well.

This blog post is about my process in doing that.  Now, I don’t claim this to be the only way to go about it, but it is the way I do it and it works for me.  This process is not how I started out working on character arcs!   I learned the hard way that it’s important to know in the very beginning how you will allow the book arc and the series arc plays out.

I know there are long multi-book series where the main character is more of an action hero and he/she doesn’t change much.  Legal thrillers and the Jack Reacher book series comes to mind.  This does work as Lee Childs and other successful authors can attest to.  They have sold millions of copies with these stock hard-boiled characters who remain generally the same over the entire series.

I prefer there to be more character growth in each book, plus, I like there to be a series arc as well.  My series are shorter than Mr. Child’s but each writer has to find their own place.  I like shorter series with the main characters participating in more of a family drama and/or a romantic subplot.



THE FIRST STEP IN SETTING UP A CHARACTER ARC IS TO ESTABLISH THE FOLLOWING:

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Sketch out on a mind map or even a piece of paper the answer to each of the above character development questions.  MC stands for Main Character and ANT stands for Antagonist.  By sketching them out at the same time in the beginning stages, it will give you a strong direction for your writing right from the get go.  Of course, if you have more than one main character, you will want to repeat this process for every main character.

This also allows you to see and create a conflict between the main character and the antagonist.  This is particularly helpful to new writers who lean towards making all characters “too nice”.  Without some level of conflict, there won’t be enough conflict or drama to move forward in the story.  It will simply be an “and-then-this-happened, and-then-this-happened” kind of story.

BREAK THE ENTIRE CHARACTER ARC INTO THREE OR FOUR PARTS:

I use a four-part plot structure, so I break my character arc into four sections.  This allows me to keep up with the character development and also don’t resolve the inner conflict too early.

I find this technique also gives me solid writing boundaries and/or writing guideposts.  When I’m in Part 2, I know my goal for this section is to make sure the planned character arc for Part 2 is completed before I move to part 3.

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A LITTLE ADVICE ABOUT WRITING IN SERIES:

Now that I’ve written my third book series, I think in terms of multiple-book character acts.   As I start out with new characters in a new series, I make sure that I have many options of where these characters can go over the entire series.

A special note to pantsers:  This technique gives guideposts and boundaries, but every story or novel takes on a creative life of it’s own.  I find by having the character arc written down and sectioned, it makes it easier to change the story as this creative process takes over.  I simply look over the character arc and alter it with the new “better idea” that has come up.

I find it gives me the best of both worlds.  I have a strong direction when I am writing, but flexibility and ease are built into the process itself.  It’s super easy to change mid-stream by just tweaking the character arc a bit.

I hope this helps new writers!

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